第一:添加一个元素到列表中
# encoding=utf-8a = ["a", "b", "c"]print "append|添加前id:%s" % id(a),a.append("d")print "添加后id:%s" % id(a), aprint "-"*62a = ["a", "b", "c"]print "extend|添加前id:%s" % id(a),a.extend("d")print "添加后id:%s" % id(a), aprint "-"*62a = ["a", "b", "c"]print " +|添加前id:%s" % id(a),a = a + ["d"]print "添加后id:%s" % id(a), aprint "-"*62a = ["a", "b", "c"]print " +=|添加前id:%s" % id(a),a += "d"print "添加后id:%s" % id(a), a
输出结果:
append|添加前id:40672072 添加后id:40672072 ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
-------------------------------------------------------------- extend|添加前id:40683080 添加后id:40683080 ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] -------------------------------------------------------------- +|添加前id:40672072 添加后id:40683208 ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] -------------------------------------------------------------- +=|添加前id:40672072 添加后id:40672072 ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']可以看出这四种方式都可以向列表中添加一个新元素,除了"+"之外,其他三种方式都是在原列表上添加数据,"+"则会创建一个新的列表,并且"+"只能连接两个列表,如果连接一个元素跟一个列表会报错
第二:添加一个列表到列表中
# encoding=utf-8a = ["a", "b", "c"]print "append|添加前id:%s" % id(a),a.append(["d","e","f"])print "添加后id:%s" % id(a), aprint "-"*62a = ["a", "b", "c"]print "extend|添加前id:%s" % id(a),a.extend(["d","e","f"])print "添加后id:%s" % id(a), aprint "-"*62a = ["a", "b", "c"]print " +|添加前id:%s" % id(a),a = a + ["d","e","f"]print "添加后id:%s" % id(a), aprint "-"*62a = ["a", "b", "c"]print " +=|添加前id:%s" % id(a),a += ["d","e","f"]print "添加后id:%s" % id(a), a
输出结果:
append|添加前id:40082248 添加后id:40082248 ['a', 'b', 'c', ['d', 'e', 'f']]
-------------------------------------------------------------- extend|添加前id:40093384 添加后id:40093384 ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'] -------------------------------------------------------------- +|添加前id:40082248 添加后id:40082376 ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'] -------------------------------------------------------------- +=|添加前id:40082248 添加后id:40082248 ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']append方法当添加的元素是列表时会回将整个列表添加进原列表,extend与"+="的效果是一样的,会将列表中的元素添加到原列表,"+"也会将两个列表中的元素复制到一个新创建的列表中,所不同的会创建一个新的列表